Hacker News
4 years ago by sequoia

I am up past my bedtime typing on hacker news just to mega-disagree about the goldtouch keyboard, of which I own multiple and have used exclusively for over 10 years to manage serious RSI which has left me debilitated at times and will probably never resolve fully. The goldtouch is a fantastic ergonomic keyboard. I’m sure others are just as good or better and didn’t object to the authors criticisms until s/he suggested a better alternative to the goldtouch is the Kenesis freestyle which does not tent, the main reason I use the goldtouch.

This makes me wonder if the author is concerned about ergonomics and functionality or just quirkiness. The fact that he dumps all ā€œmass marketā€ keyboards (ie the majority of those people actually use) into one bucket in order to highlight a half dozen impractical lookalikes where someone basically just took a keyboard and cut it in half was the first thing that had me scratching my head.

An interesting collection of oddities but not a sound product guide IMO.

4 years ago by Symbiote

I'm the author of the submitted site (although "remixer+maintainer" is more accurate – there was an older list [1] which I updated and converted to a gallery with filters). I'm not the author of the Goldtouch review [2] which I (indirectly) link to.

A search for "best ergonomic keyboard" or similar returns articles from the New York Times, Forbes, etc [3]. These usually cover mass-produced rubber-dome ergonomic keyboards – the Microsoft Sculpt, Goldtouch, and so on. I didn't feel any need to duplicate this, though I will reconsider.

This site shows mechanical split keyboards. Some of these are under the "mass produced" filter: the Kinesis and Ergodox etc. The intention is to show options your IT department should be willing to buy. It's not in any way intended to demean these products!

[1] https://github.com/diimdeep/awesome-split-keyboards

[2] http://xahlee.info/kbd/goldtouch_adjustable_keyboard.html

[3a] https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbes-personal-shopper/2020/07...

[3b] https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/comfortable-ergo-...

4 years ago by ZeroGravitas

I think the Kenesis Freestyle (all variants) does tent? It's just an optional add-on, not part of the base kit.

And I assumed having the mass-market ones grouped was mostly intended to let you filter the other ones out (assuming you're trying to buy one, and not just read about wacky historical curiousities). At least how I used it when recently exploring this market (in the end I decided to stick with my Kinesis Advantage, though I did buy some new keys and o-rings to reduce noise slightly)

edit: after looking for the Goldtouch review, I now understand what you mean. It's grouped under the the list of standard options that he has reviews for, not called out on it's own. But if it is basically just an inferior version of anothere near identical product, then I guess that's fair enough.

4 years ago by sequoia

It does but only to 15 degrees, goldtouch tents to 30 which makes it more comfortable (to me).

It’s not perfect and as I say I’m sure there’s something better, but the kenesis is not it if you like your hands closer to neutral (less rotated) as you type.

4 years ago by ZeroGravitas

Kinesis has a tenting kit that goes from 20 to 90 degrees in 10 degree steps.

Again separate purchase which would need to be taken into account, but given my experience with their other products, it still sounds like a superset of the Goldtouch in many ways, I'm guessing it has a wider community for mods etc as well.

4 years ago by helmholtz

I'll add a dissenting voice. The only thing good about the goldtouch is the tenting. Which is brilliant, I'll concede. You can make it both tented, but also flat and split for a change.

But the goldtouch involves So. Much. Chording. I have the v1, which makes it worse. The windows key is way the fuck to the left, making constant stretches necessary. Plus the fact that the thumb keys can only press space is a major ergonomic negative. It's also a membrane keyboard, meaning bottoming out all the time is required.

It's a decent keyboard, and I'm glad it works well for you, but it isn't really god's gift to humanity either.

4 years ago by lostdog

The only truth about ergonomics is that everyone needs different things.

I used a goldtouch for years to manage some early RSI symptoms. In the beginning it helped a lot, but later my symptoms changed a bit and it stopped helping. Elevating my wrists to reach the tenting position was causing more problems then the keyboard was helping. I switched over to a Kinesis and it has helped me tremendously.

It probably still works for some people! I know we have some Microsoft ergonomic keyboard fans on this site, so maybe the author shouldn't poo-poo so many of these.

4 years ago by srcreigh

Cool site. I didn't notice this much selection last year. I just ended buying a Kinesis Advantage 2.

I'm very happy with the advantage 2. I'm curious about boards with smaller keys, more compact layout, or extra keys in the same space.

The advantage 2 gives you easy access to the arrow keys with no loss of access to other keys. Eliminates the whole efficient arrow usage problem, or gives you more keys for commands if you use hjkl.

The advantage 2 is not a be all end all fix for hand / wrist pain. Consider starting a hand/wrist exercise regime if you have pain first. It could help enough to not need to buy a board.

https://youtu.be/EiRC80FJbHU

4 years ago by leg100

I really persevered with a kinesis but the thumb keys were awkward regardless of the posture of my hands and wrists.

I really liked the arrow key placement though. They are badly placed on mainstream keyboards for touch typists.

4 years ago by eru

I'm currently migrating from the Kinesis Advantage to the Advantage 2.

The old Advantage has served me well, but it's USB implementation seems to interact really badly with some modern laptops.

4 years ago by gauchojs

Do you think a keyboard like that is mainly helpful for people with pain, or it would make typing more comfortable/efficient for the general user ?

4 years ago by srcreigh

I think the general user will be more efficient with the Advantage 2. You basically get ~4-6 more reachable keys per hand depending on hand size.

With this extra space there's no problem putting all 4 arrow keys, \|, Delete, `~, and Esc all within home row reach.

4 years ago by kadoban

I got one for just comfort and I'm happy with it. Did take a while to get used to the thumb button group placements, but not too bad.

4 years ago by salted-fry

I like the idea of a split keyboard, but I've never been able to go down that road because I sometimes hit keys with the "wrong" finger - most notably, I need to be able to hit B with my right hand because it's down-left in roguelikes (i.e. Nethack).

What I'd love to see is a "106% keyboard", where a couple columns are duplicated on both the left/right side. Does anybody make such a keyboard?

4 years ago by trufas

The idea isn't entirely new. The TGR Alice is a popular board that has two b keys [0].

The more straightforward approach to get a full extra column would be to just grab a keyboard that already has 7+ columns per side (ie the chimera[1]) and repurpose those to be duplicate keys.

[0] https://i.redd.it/9kyeyht1eqy11.jpg

[1] https://github.com/GlenPickle/Chimera

4 years ago by mamcx

I have made for myself something alike:

https://imgur.com/a/By9YN2q

Is made on wood, to being on the style of MS Ergo but not curved (yet I think it feel nice as is).

4 years ago by bbojan

How/where did you get the custom key labels? Dye sublimation?

4 years ago by mamcx

A little more information I posted back in the day:

https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/9wjpg0...

4 years ago by eru

I used to hit some keys with the 'wrong finger' before. But it hasn't prevented me from adopting to the Kinesis Advantage.

For Nethack and games in general, I have a cheap 'normal' keyboard.

4 years ago by sleepybrett

.. or you could just switch and fix your bad behaviors.

I would say that as a daily Advantage user for right about 20 years, it's not a keyboard to play games with and it's not a keyboard to use for a very heavy kb+mouse software situation (like cad or photoshop). In those situations you often keep your dominant hand on your mouse at all times and your non-dominant glued to the keyboard. For those situations I have a fairly standard 65% board on my desk. But for coding, emails, etc. That all happens on the advantage.

4 years ago by workingonmyback

I wonder if anyone shares my setup. I lie horizontally with a monitor suspended 3ft directly above. I use a logitech trackball on my right hand at my side. I find this position comfortable for long hours and don't experience the backpain that I did for years.

One wrinkle is the keyboard - it rests on my upper thighs, and I find I'm rolling my shoulders forward to type which is less than ideal. I experimented with split keyboards but haven't found an ideal solution yet. A major problem is switching from the trackball back to the keyboard. Also needing to keep the trackball out wide to allow space for the split keyboard on my right side.

4 years ago by eru

A friend of mine cut up her Kinesis Advantage to put a big trackball right in the middle. (There's enough space in the housing, especially if you are not afraid to cut and move the circuit board.)

A similar position might work for you?

I use a standing desk to be in a similar (but upright) position, because sitting is also bad for me.

4 years ago by maximilianroos

I have a trackpad in the middle of mine, it works great. Here's a photo from a few years back: https://twitter.com/max_sixty/status/1144236070369988609/pho...

4 years ago by eru

Nice!

Hers was a rather more professional looking job. The trackball was about 8 cm in diameter and sunk right in.

(She also hacked up the kernel driver to make horizontal rotation be interpreted as the scroll wheel.)

4 years ago by blhack

How on earth do people actually type on some of these?

I have a keyboardio model 01(this: https://shop.keyboard.io/collections/model-01-keycaps/produc...)

And even this feels like I'm having to function dive into weird chords of keys to get some of the functionality that I want (arrow keys, mostly).

Are people just not actually writing code with these ultra minimalist things?

4 years ago by autocorr

From browsing r/ErgoMechKeyboards and GeekHack, I think the main group of people making these custom keyboards are devs actually. Consider how foot pedals are a long-standing emacs thing :)

I use a 40% layout on a custom board with palm keys for coding and writing in LaTeX mainly (like the Model 01 with 3x6 alphas 3 thumbs 1 palm on each side). It took some effort to re-train, but I'll never go back to a keyboard without palm keys now, I love the setup. They palm keys are perfect for activating the layers for arrows/navigation or numpad. But typing style plays a role too, it's definitely probably not everyone!

4 years ago by 1-more

I code full time on an Iris. Hold/tap is huge for me for every kind of bracket or brace, just like the spacecadet keyboard that came before us. I have my layer modifiers under F, D, and S which then flip the right hand to Vim style arrows, a number pad, and a symbol pad.

Space cadet hold/tap shifts details here, from a soft remap I used to use: https://stevelosh.com/blog/2012/10/a-modern-space-cadet/#s17...

4 years ago by jhardy54

I use my Ergodox full-time and I love it, but I feel this way about an Atreus I just picked up: there are only a few keys, and some are inaccessible (!) so I'm stuck putting stuff like colons and quotation marks in a layer. Feels bad.

4 years ago by Agingcoder

Agreed! I tried all kinds of keyboards, and intensely dislike all these smaller ones, which I find absolutely unusable for anything more complex than typing email. Some people quite visibly disagree with me

I eventually settled on a kinesis ergo edge, which I really like.

4 years ago by mholm

Anybody have the moonlander and enjoy it? I currently have an ergodox infinity, and want something I can swap to Kailh Choc White switches. The layout and programming seems perfect for me, though I'm disappointing that it's still wired.

4 years ago by Arainach

I've also been enjoying the Moonlander. I was hesitant about the layout, but spilling liquid on my Kinesis Edge and damaging one of the switches forced my hand. The first few weeks were slow going (I dropped from 140wpm to 50-60), but I adapted fast enough. I haven't measured in a while, but I feel like I'm fully back to speed.

I love the customizability - I started with a layout that was influenced by 3 or 4 other programming layouts I found but have made a dozen or so minor tweaks to it over the last few months into something I (mostly) love.

For coding, it's fantastic and I have no complaints (once I found a system for getting to the bracket keys that work for me, at least). For gaming, however, the tap/hold pairing just doesn't work for me. I had Alt and Esc bound to the same key and could not reliably Alt+Tab or hit Esc in a game for the life of me. I split those out earlier this week and now Esc is better, but Alt is still combined with PgDn which is problematic.....I'm probably going to give up and make it a dedicated Alt key and move PgUp/PgDn to another layer.

I have larger hands, so I wonder if I should have just got the Ergodox and had more thumb keys, but now that I'm used to the Moonlander I have no intention of switching.

4 years ago by farslan

Could you share your layout? I also recently started using a Moonlander. I can currently type around 40-50 WPM, but it's getting better.

4 years ago by lewurm

I'm new to mechanical and split keyboards, but so far the moonlander has been great. Well, in the beginning it was a bit of a learning curve, but coming from the ergodox that shouldn't be an issue for you. Not being wireless is the only complaint that I have.

4 years ago by jrockway

I switched to a Moonlander from an Ergodox and am liking it. I ended up not liking their built-in tenting mechanism, so 3D printed my own shims that screw to the back, allowing me to tent the keyboard but also tilt the "wings" upwards. Very comfortable!

One thing I thought I hated about the Ergodox was how inaccessible the small keys on the thumb cluster were, and I thought I would like 3 big keys better. It turns out not to be the case... those keys are useless, but there are a lot of useless keys that are nice to have around (arrows, delete/insert, home/end, pgup/pgdn). I mostly do everything in Emacs and so don't use those keys, but when I'm using non-Emacs software, I do miss them.

(I ultimately decided on Backspace, Alt, Up; Space, Enter, Down as what I use the big thumb keys for. Not sure I love this. This transitioned my backspace key from my right pointer finger to my left thumb, and it broke my muscle memory. I still forget that you can control backspace words to kill them outside of Emacs (where I use C-w for that, which closes your window in every other program).)

TL;DR: it's fine! But still not perfect.

4 years ago by jrockway

I forgot that I use Twitter sometimes and have pictures of another Moonlander experiment: mounting it to my chair! https://twitter.com/petersergeant/status/1356057651931537408

I did eventually get parts for both sides. One of the flexible arm clamp tripod mount thingies was not stiff enough to hold the keyboard up, but the other one was great. Since they were both the same part from the same order... it's kind of a crapshoot as to whether or not it will work. But I will continue to experiment.

4 years ago by chewxy

I tried mounting my Ergodox EZ to my chair like you (almost exactly too: 3D printed mount + gorillapod). I found the TRRS cable between the halves to be very very annoying to get in and out of the chair. How did you solve that problem? I once tripped and broke the mount (PLA is brittle) when I went to answer my intercom.

4 years ago by mosesschwartz

That’s fantastic. Is your 3D model on Thingiverse or anywhere else? I’ve been thinking about making exactly the same thing to use tripod mounts on the Moonlander.

4 years ago by ashton314

I’ve been looking at the Moonlander and the tenting is what’s holding me up. Do you have a file for those shims you made that I could use?

And how did you bolt those things on? Are there screw holes on the back?

4 years ago by jrockway

Yeah, there are 4 M2.5 threaded holes on the back, precisely for mounting your own stands. (The subreddit seems to think that some first-party things that screw in there are on the way. In the meantime, I'm happy with my own.)

Here is a Thingiverse link: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4769961

There are caveats mentioned on the Thing page. I measured the screw spacing imprecisely and you will have to pick your favorite diagonal to put 2 of the 4 screws in ;) You'll also have to mirror the file to print one for the other hand.

4 years ago by Cu3PO42

I very much enjoy my Moonlander. This is my first split keyboard so I have limited reference points, but the layout still seems quite sensible overall. There's a few things I wish were slightly different, though:

The lowermost of the three thumb keys and the red keys are a bit of a stretch to reach and I already have rather large hands.

The two keys on the bottom row closest to the center are quite comfortable to reach with my thumbs and I use them for extra modifiers. I hardly use the other keys on that row.

I prefer not to use the number row, I have mapped a numpad to another layer instead.

4 years ago by bbojan

I have the same issue with the ErgodoxEZ (I have small hands) - most of the thumb keys are too far, so I use the lowest index finger keys in their place.

I'm looking into Kyria as an alternative.

4 years ago by Yabood

I’ve been using Kinesis for about ten years now, I highly recommend it.

4 years ago by frompdx

I picked up a Kinesis Advantage2 this year and so far I am very happy with it. Now I can type much longer without any wrist pain. I'm still struggling to reprogram my brain for some keys, but part of that is due to years of bad habits that I'm trying to undo. It was hard to get used to at first but I really like the layout of the thumb clusters.

4 years ago by stunt

Those that aren't curved/concave miss a major comfort factor in my opinion.

My personal must-haves for a split keyboard:

- Concave/curved design.

- Thumb clusters.

- Vertical arranged key columns.

- Palm support.

- Fully customizable layout.

- Mechanical switches or anything similar with proper feedback for better typing, and also decent travel distance so it doesn't feel that you're knocking your fingertips on hard plastic all the time.

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